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제목 가족두고 탈북한 오길남씨 "나는 바보였다" (조선닷컴 ) [영문기사도]
글쓴이 조선닷컴 등록일 2010-02-23
출처 조선닷컴 조회수 1730

다음은 조선닷컴  http://www.chosun.com 에 있는


기사입니다.

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국제
미국ㆍ중남미

가족두고 탈북한 오길남씨 "나는 바보였다"

 

  • 조선닷컴
  • 입력 : 2010.02.22 17:45 / 수정 : 2010.02.22 21:22

 

“나는 참 바보처럼 살았어요.”

1985년 독일 유학 당시 가족과 함께 월북했다 탈출한 오길남(68)씨는 워싱턴포스트(WP)와 인터뷰에서 이렇게 탄식했다.

한 정부출연 연구소의 연구원으로 재직하다 퇴직한 오씨는 술에 의존해 과거에 얽매인 채로 하루하루 근근이 살아가고 있다며 답답한 심정을 토로했다.

WP는 22일 인터넷판에서 ’북한의 잔악함에 파괴된 한 가족과 양심’이라는 제목으로 오씨의 인터뷰 기사를 싣고 독일에서 경제학을 공부하던 한국 유학생이 두 딸과 아내를 이끌고 월북했다가 홀로 탈출해 괴로움 속에 살아가는 이야기를 상세히 소개했다.

1985년 독일 튀빙겐에서 유학하던 오씨는 평소 한국의 권위주의 정권에 비판적인 발언들을 곧잘 하던 학생이었다. 이런 그를 눈여겨본 북한 기관원들은 오씨에게 다가가 간염을 앓고 있던 아내의 병을 낫게 해주겠다면서 좋은 직장도 내주겠다고 꾀었다.

“아내는 북한에 가고 싶어하지 않았지만 나는 반대를 무시했죠.”

동독과 소련을 거쳐 이들은 평양에 1985년 12월 3일 도착해 산악지대의 군부대로 끌려갔다. 오씨는 “군부대로 끌려갔을 때에서야 비로소 아내의 말이 옳았고 내 판단이 틀렸다는 것을 깨달았다”고 말했다.

아내의 간염 치료는커녕 이들은 수개월간 김일성의 교시들만을 반복학습해야 했다. 이후 대남선전 방송에서 일자리를 얻었지만, 북한 당국은 오씨에게 곧 독일로 돌아가 한국 유학생들을 포섭하라는 지시를 내린다. 물론 가족은 데리고 갈 수 없다는 조건이었다.

“내가 한국 유학생들을 데려오겠다고 하자 아내가 내 양심에 비춰 그렇게 할 수 없을 거라면서 얼굴을 때렸어요. 북한을 떠나 다시는 돌아오지 말라고도 했죠. 교통사고로 이미 가족이 다 죽었다고 생각하라고 했어요”.

북한당국의 지령을 받고 독일로 향하던 그는 결국 덴마크 코펜하겐에서 구조를 요청했고, 1992년에는 한국 대사관에 자수했다.

오씨가 북한을 탈출한 직후 그의 아내와 딸들은 체포돼 ’15호 수용소’로 이송된 것으로 전해졌다.

큰딸 혜원, 아내 신숙자, 그리고 작은딸 규원의 모습. 1991년 1월 20일, 윤이상이 가족의 육성이 녹음된 카세트테이프 한 개와 함께 전달한 가족사진 여섯 장 가운데 하나다. 그곳에는 큰딸 혜원과 둘째 딸 규원의 짤막한 편지도 들어 있었다. 편지 내용은 이렇다. '아빠! 나 혜원이야요. 며칠 전에 아버지와 함께 생일을 즐겁게 보내는 꿈을 꾸었어요. 아버지! 부디 몸 건강하세요! 너무 오래간만에 아빠라고 소리 내어 부르니 울음이 납니다. 아빠! 나는 규원이야요! 나는 중학교 2학년이 되었어요. 보고 싶어요, 아빠! 아버지와 만나는 날 나는 무엇을 선물할까요? 아빠, 안녕! 1991년 1월 11일 평양에서'
19년 전 오씨는 독일에 주재하는 비공식 북한 기관원들을 통해 아내의 자필 편지와 눈밭에서 찍은 사진, 딸의 음성이 녹음된 테이프를 전달받기도 했다. 딸은 녹음테이프에서 아빠가 보고 싶다고 울먹였다.

WP는 오씨의 안타까운 사연을 전하면서 악명 높은 ’15호 수용소’는 공개처형이 흔하고 구타와 강간이 횡행하며 수감자들은 굶주림과 강제노역에 시달리다 비참하게 죽어가는 것으로 알려졌고 전했다.

또한, WP는 북한이 정치범 수용소의 존재를 부인하지만 한국 정부의 자료에 따르면 북한은 6개의 수용소에 15만4천명을 투옥하고 있는 것으로 추산된다고 덧붙였다.
 
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다음은 워싱턴포스트  http://www.washinhntonpost.com 에 있는 기사입니다.

 

 

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A family and a conscience, destroyed

 

by North Korea's cruelty

 

Video
Oh Kil-nam moved to North Korea in 1985 after he was promised medical care for his wife's condition. Instead, they were taken to an indoctrination camp. Oh was later granted political asylum on a trip to Germany, but has not seen his wife or daughters since.
 
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Washington Post Foreign Service


Monday, February 22, 2010

 

 

SEOUL -- "I am fool."

That self-assessment comes from Oh Kil-nam, a South Korean economist who moved to North Korea a quarter-century ago, dragging along his unhappy wife and two teenage daughters. He then defected to the West, leaving his family stranded in a country his wife had called "a living hell."

This Story

Oh lives alone now in a fusty, computer-filled apartment here in the capital of South Korea. At 68, he is retired as a researcher for a government-funded think tank. He says he drinks too much rice wine and dwells too much on what might have been.

 

His wife and daughters -- if alive -- are believed to be prisoners in Camp No. 15, one of several sprawling political prisons in the mountains of North Korea.

 

Nineteen years ago, North Korean authorities, via unofficial intermediaries based in Germany, sent Oh letters that were written in his wife's hand, saying she and the girls were in the camp. There were pictures of them posing in the snow -- and a cassette tape with voices of his daughters begging to see their daddy.

 

High-resolution satellite images of Camp 15 and several other political prisons have been widely circulated in the past year on Google Earth, arousing increased concern about human rights abuses inside the North Korean gulag, which has existed for more than half a century -- twice as long the Soviet gulag. But documentary evidence of life inside the North's camps remains exceedingly rare.

 

Oh is the only person known to have received this kind of evidence about inmates, according to Lee Jee-hae, legal advisor to Democracy Network Against the North Korean Gulag, a human rights group based in Seoul.

 

North Korea officially denies the existence of the camps and has never allowed outsiders to visit them. But about 154,000 people are being held in six large camps, according to the latest estimate by the South Korean government.

 

Defectors who have been released from Camp 15 say public executions are common there, along with beatings, rapes, starvation and the disappearance of female prisoners impregnated by guards. They say that prisoners have no access to soap, underwear, socks, tampons or toilet paper -- and that most inmates die by age 50, usually of illnesses exacerbated by overwork and chronic hunger.

 

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The self-acknowledged foolishness of Oh began in Germany in 1985.

 

He was married with two young daughters and studying for a doctoral degree in economics at the University of Tuebingen. He was also an outspoken and left-leaning opponent of the authoritarian government then running South Korea.

 

His activism attracted the attention of North Korean agents, who approached Oh and offered help with a family medical problem. His wife, Shin Sook-ja, a South Korean nurse, was sick with hepatitis. The North Koreans convinced Oh that she would get free first-class treatment in Pyongyang and he would get a good government job.


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A family and a conscience, destroyed

by North Korea's cruelty

Video
Oh Kil-nam moved to North Korea in 1985 after he was promised medical care for his wife's condition. Instead, they were taken to an indoctrination camp. Oh was later granted political asylum on a trip to Germany, but has not seen his wife or daughters since.
Discussion Policy
Comments that include profanity or personal attacks or other inappropriate comments or material will be removed from the site. Additionally, entries that are unsigned or contain "signatures" by someone other than the actual author will be removed. Finally, we will take steps to block users who violate any of our posting standards, terms of use or privacy policies or any other policies governing this site. Please review the full rules governing commentaries and discussions. You are fully responsible for the content that you post.

"My wife did not want to go," Oh said. "I ignored her objections."

This Story

Via East Germany and Moscow, the family arrived in Pyongyang on Dec. 3, 1985, Oh said, and was immediately taken to nearby mountains for indoctrination at a military camp.

"The moment we stepped into that camp, I knew my wife was right and that I had made the wrong decision," Oh said.

 

His wife received no treatment for hepatitis. Instead, she and her husband spent several months studying the teachings of Kim Il Sung, the "Great Leader" and founding dictator of North Korea. He died in 1994 and was replaced by his son, Kim Jong Il, who continues to run what is often called the most repressive state on earth.

 

Oh and his wife were given jobs working in a radio station broadcasting propaganda to South Korea. Soon, though, authorities ordered Oh to return to Germany and recruit more South Korean students to live in North Korea. His wife and daughters, he was told, could not go along. Oh recalls that he and his wife argued bitterly about what he should do.

 

"She hit me in the face when I said I would come back with some South Koreans," Oh said. "She said I could not have that on my conscience. She told me to leave North Korea and never come back. She told me to think of her and our daughters as being dead from a car accident."

 

En route to Germany, Oh turned himself over to authorities in Copenhagen and was granted political asylum. He was debriefed for several weeks in Munich, he said, by U.S. agents from the CIA.

 

Shortly after Oh defected, his wife and daughters were detained in Pyongyang and taken to Camp 15, a former North Korean prisoner told Amnesty International. Two years later, according to another former prisoner, the three were moved from a "rehabilitation" section of the camp, where prisoners are sometimes released, to a "complete control district," where they work until they die.

 

There has been no further information about Oh's wife and daughters since then.

 

In the early 1990s, Oh wrote a book, "Please Return My Wife and Daughters, Kim Il Sung." It did not occasion a response from North Korea. Oh said he sometimes believes his family is still alive, and sometimes he is convinced that they are dead. Either way, he blames himself.

 

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Special correspondent June Lee in Seoul contributed to this report.


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