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제목 비리점철 美주지사 ‘링컨이 무덤서 돌아누울 지경’ (연합뉴스) 영문기사(WP)
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분야 : 국제   2008.12.10(수) 02:59 편집


비리점철 美주지사 ‘링컨이 무덤서 돌아누울 지경’

 


미국 연방검찰은 9일 버락 오바마 대통령 당선인의 상원의원직 사퇴로 공석이 된 연방 상원의원직을 돈을 받고 팔려 한 혐의 등으로 라드 블라고예비치(51) 일리노이 주지사를 체포해 기소했다.
 

검찰은 이날 아침 블라고예비치 주지사와 그의 비서실장인 존 해리스(46)를 각각 자택에서 체포한 뒤 독직과 사기, 뇌물 교사 등의 혐의로 기소했으며 이후 블라고예비치는 법원에 보석금을 내고 일단 풀려났다.

검찰이 법원에 제출한 수사자료에 따르면 블라고예비치 주지사는 자신의 재선을 위한 선거자금을 조성을 목적으로 공석인 연방 상원의원 자리를 돈을 받고 팔려고 했으며, 만족할만한 금액을 제시하는 후보가 없을 경우 자신을 상원의원에 임명해 2016년 대선에 출마할 야심도 드러낸 것으로 확인됐다.

오바마의 뒤를 이을 상원의원 자리는 일리노이 주지사가 임명권을 행사하도록 돼 있다.

블라고예비치는 또 미 메이저리그 프로야구팀인 시카고 컵스의 홈구장 '리글리필드'를 매각하는 문제와 관련해 지역 일간지 시카고트리뷴을 소유한 트리뷴 그룹에 주정부 지원을 중단하겠다고 협박한 혐의도 받고 있다.

블라고예비치는 자신에 대해 비판적인 입장을 취해 온 시카고트리뷴 편집진을 해고해 주면 주정부 지원을 계속하겠다는 의사를 전달했다는 것.

연봉인 17만 달러인 주지사의 봉급이 적다고 불평해온 그는 비영리재단이나 노동조합과 연관된 단체 등에서 30만 달러 가량의 연봉이 보장되는 자리를 물색해왔으며 자신의 아내를 연봉이 15만 달러인 기업체 이사에 앉히려 한 것으로 드러났다.

이밖에도 블라고예비치는 자신의 선거운동에 거액을 기부한 개인과 기업에 도로와 병원 건설 등 주정부 발주계약을 나눠주고 공직에 임명하는 특혜를 베푸는 등 비리로 점철돼 있었다고 검찰은 밝혔다.

사건을 담당한 패트릭 피츠제럴드 검사는 기자회견에서 "블라고예비치의 행위는 무덤에 누워 있는 링컨을 돌아눕게 만들 정도"라고 말했으며 연방수사국(FBI)의 시카고 지부장인 로버트 그랜트는 "어지간한 수준에는 놀라지 않는 FBI 요원들조차도 수사과정에서 주지사의 대화내용에 경악을 금치 못했다"고 말했다.

FBI는 블라고예비치 주지사의 부패 혐의 수사를 위해 지난 한달간 법원의 허가를 얻어 그의 사무실과 자택에 도청 장치를 설치, 관련 증거를 확보한 것으로 전해졌다.

법원에 제출된 수사자료에 오바마 당선인이 블라고예비치와 후임 상원의원을 임명하는 문제로 협의를 했거나 블라고예비치의 비리 내용을 알고 있었음을 시사하는 내용은 일절 없다고 검찰은 강조했다.

블라고예비치는 오바마 당선인의 대선 운동 당시 일찌감치 지지를 선언했지만 오바마 캠프는 오바마가 민주당 대선 후보로 지명된 전당대회 때 일리노이주 민주당 인사 가운데 유일하게 그에게 초청장을 보내지 않는 등 각종 비리로 구설수에 오른 블라고예비치와 상당한 거리를 둬 왔다.

그러나 블라고예비치가 민주당 소속이고 오바마의 출신지역구가 일리노이라는 점에서 오바마와 민주당의 입장에서는 부담스러운 사건일 것으로 현지에서는 예상하고 있다.

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FBI Says Illinois

Governor Tried to Sell

Senate Seat

 
Blagojevich Charged With Bribery, Conspiracy

By Carrie Johnson

Washington Post Staff Writer

Wednesday, December 10, 2008; A01

 

 

Federal prosecutors charged Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich (D) yesterday with engaging in a series of illegal schemes intended to enrich himself, including an attempt to sell the Senate seat recently vacated by President-elect Barack Obama.

 

In conversations riddled with coarse language and blunt threats that the FBI recorded with telephone wiretaps and listening devices planted in his campaign office, the governor laid bare a "pay for play" culture that, according to prosecutors, began shortly after he took office in 2002 and continued until before sunrise yesterday, when FBI agents arrested him and John Harris, his chief of staff.

 

Beyond deliberations about filling the Senate seat, Blagojevich and Harris discussed withholding funding for a children's hospital project until its chief executive made campaign donations, investigators said. They allegedly pressured the owner of the Chicago Tribune to fire a critical editorial writer if the newspaper expected substantial state assistance for Wrigley Field, which is owned by the Tribune Co.

 

"Governor Blagojevich has been arrested in the middle of what we can only describe as a public corruption crime spree," U.S. Attorney Patrick J. Fitzgerald said in announcing the charges yesterday. "The conduct would make Lincoln roll over in his grave," he added, referring to the 19th-century president and Illinois politician.

 

In a state with a notable history of influence peddling, the allegations against the two-term governor and his chief of staff resounded across Chicago's insular political circles and among Washington's newly energized Democratic elites, who are busy planning the Obama inauguration. Obama, who once supported Blagojevich but had distanced himself from the governor in recent years, told reporters that he was "saddened" by the arrests. Fitzgerald emphasized that the case "makes no allegations about the president-elect whatsoever."

 

FBI agents targeted Blagojevich and Harris after secretly enlisting close associates, placing a bug in the governor's campaign office and wiretapping his home telephone, all with approval from Justice Department officials and a federal judge in the Northern District of Illinois.

 

Blagojevich, who turns 52 today, and Harris, 46, appeared in a Chicago federal courthouse yesterday afternoon to answer charges of conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud and solicitation of bribery. The charges carry maximum combined penalties of 30 years in prison.

 

Blagojevich was released after paying a $4,500 bond and agreeing to turn over his passport and a card entitling him to own a firearm. Wearing a blue-and-black jacket, pants with a reflective stripe, and sneakers, the former congressman appeared nervous and dejected, keeping his eyes down, stroking his chin and rubbing his face.

 

Fitzgerald said he had "laid awake at night worrying" that some of the governor's alleged plans would come to life, including the firing of John P. McCormick, a deputy editor of the Chicago Tribune's editorial page, who had angered state officials by advocating the governor's ouster. The Tribune had been seeking state help to finance the sale of its Chicago Cubs baseball franchise and for Wrigley Field, a move that could have saved the company more than $100 million in capital gains taxes, prosecutors said.

 

The court papers unsealed yesterday depict a race by the governor and his allies to collect more than $2.5 million in campaign money before year's end, when a new Illinois law barring contributions from people and companies with significant state contracts will take effect.

 

Troubled by the "feverish" attempts to accelerate fundraising, authorities intensified Operation Board Games, their five-year investigation of kickbacks and government favor trading in Illinois government. They received permission to listen in on telephone conversations at the governor's campaign office and later at his home.

 

Investigators say they overheard Blagojevich and his senior advisers scrambling to raise money and dispense favors, especially Obama's coveted Senate seat. The governor has the sole authority to appoint a successor. The men brazenly discussed favors Blagojevich could receive in exchange for naming certain people to the post -- using it to leverage an Obama appointment to an ambassadorship or head of the Department of Health and Human Services or to win a lucrative job heading a charitable organization such as the Red Cross.

 

"The trick . . . is how do you conduct indirectly . . . a negotiation," the governor told Harris in an intercepted conversation Nov. 4, the day of the presidential election.

 

The following day, the two discussed employment options at private foundations that Blagojevich said are "heavily dependent on federal aid" and on which the White House might have the most "influence," investigators said.

 

"I've got this thing and it's [expletive] golden and uh, uh, I'm just not giving it up for [expletive] nothing," the governor told an unnamed adviser in a Nov. 5 call the government taped. "And I can always use it. I can parachute me there."

 

Blagojevich operated under mounting financial pressure and sought a way for he and his wife, Patti, to profit by making as much as $300,000 a year, the documents said. The couple have two young daughters.

 

One candidate for the Senate seat, described in court filings only as Candidate 5, promised through an associate to help the governor raise money for a possible reelection bid, Blagojevich said Dec. 4 on government tapes. "We were approached 'pay to play,' " the governor said of the alleged approach by the associate to Candidate 5. "That, you know, he'd raise 500 grand. An emissary came. Then the other guy would raise a million, if I made [Candidate 5] a senator."

 

The court filings indicate that Blagojevich and his political team consulted with at least one unnamed person who advised Obama after the November election. At other times, though, the governor used profanities to describe Obama, who he said would not give him anything more than appreciation for picking a Senate candidate to his liking, according to the criminal complaint.

 

At another point, Blagojevich and his associates allegedly discussed whether they had the power to make an interim appointment for the House seat that will be vacated by Rep. Rahm Emanuel (D), who will become Obama's White House chief of staff, and whether they could secure fundraising help for themselves as part of the process, according to the court papers.

 

The charges yesterday came in the form of a criminal complaint, based on a sworn statement from 22-year FBI veteran Daniel W. Cain. By using the technique, law enforcement officials were able to share more details about their investigation and the conversations they captured than would normally appear in a federal grand jury indictment, according to former prosecutors who reviewed the document.

 

FBI agents were "thoroughly disgusted and revolted by what they heard," Robert D. Grant, the FBI special agent in charge, told reporters.

 

The new wiretap evidence supplemented a long running case authorities had been building against top Illinois officials.

 

The complaint cited testimony by several financiers with Democratic connections at the corruption trial earlier this year of Antoin "Tony" Rezko, who had raised money for Blagojevich and Obama and worked on real estate deals with Blagojevich's wife. Three witnesses told the jury in Rezko's trial that they had crafted lists of political jobs or state contracts they hoped to win in exchange for campaign contributions to Blagojevich. The FBI later obtained a list created by Friends of Blagojevich that itemizes donors and amounts the campaign was seeking.

 

The case once again thrusts Fitzgerald, Chicago's U.S. attorney, into the spotlight at the intersection of politics and law enforcement. The New York native won the conviction last year of former vice presidential aide I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby in a case that centered on the leak of CIA operative Valerie Plame Wilson's identity. President Bush later commuted Libby's prison sentence.

 

One legal source who has advised the Obama campaign suggested last month that the new president might keep Fitzgerald, a Bush appointee, in the U.S. attorney job. Fitzgerald is a political independent.

 

Staff writers Peter Slevin and Kari Lydersen in Chicago and Shailagh Murray in Washington and research editor Alice Crites in Washington contributed to this report.