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제목 오바마 “美, 최대 경제위기…최우선 신속 해결” (연합뉴스)/뉴욕타임스의 기사도
글쓴이 연합뉴스 등록일 2008-11-09
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다음은 동아닷컴  http://www.donga.com 에 있는 연합뉴스의

기사입니다.

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분야 : 국제   2008.11.8(토) 05:17 편집


오바마 “美, 최대 경제위기…최우선 신속 해결”

 



처음 공식 기자회견중인 오바마 美대통령 당선자. 로이터/동아닷컴 특약
실직자·중산층 위한 경기부양책, 자동
 
차산업 살리기 역점

차기정부 인선 최대한 신중..그러나 서

둘러 추진

버락 오바마 미국 대통령 당선인은 7일 취임 즉시 경제문제와 금융위기를 해결하는데 정책의 최우선 순위를 두겠다면서 실직자와 중산층 구제에 역점을 둔 경기부양책 추진과 자동차 산업이 직면한 어려움을 해소하는데 노력하겠다는 차기정부 운영방안을 밝혔다.

그는 차기 행정부의 각료 인선을 최대한 신중을 기하되 서둘러 추진하겠다고 밝혀 앞으로 몇 주안에 내정자 명단이 발표될 것으로 예상됐다.

버락 오바마 미국 대통령 당선인은 이날 시카고에서 대통령 당선으로 처음으로 가진 공식 기자회견에서 "10월에 24만명이 일자리를 잃는 등 올들어 120만명이 실직했고 현재 1천만명 이상이 일자리가 없다는 것은 우리가 현재 생애 최대의 경제적 도전에 직면하고 있다는 것을 일깨워주고 있다"면서 "우리는 이 문제 해결을 위해 신속한 조치를 취해야만 한다"고 말했다.

오바마 당선인은 이어 "대통령 취임하는 즉시 신용경색 위기를 해소하고 어려운 가정을 돕고 경제성장을 회복시키는데 필요한 모든 조치를 취함으로써 경제위기에 대처해 나갈 것"이라고 강조했다.

그는 먼저 "일자리를 창출하기 위한 중산층 구제계획이 필요하다"면서 "경제성장을 촉진할 수 있는 재정적인 경기부양책 마련이 지연되고 있는데 우리는 반드시 경기부양책을 처리해야만 한다"고 지적했다.

오바마 당선인은 "의회가 경기부양책을 대통령 취임식을 전후해 통과시킬 필요가 있다"면서 "조만간 경기부양책이 통과되기를 원한다"고 덧붙였다.

그는 또 "금융위기의 충격이 우리 경제의 다른 부분으로까지 확산되는 문제를 해결해야 한다"면서 "금융위기는 점점 더 국제화되고 있기 때문에 국제적인 대처 노력이 필요하다"고 말했다.

오바마 당선인은 미국 자동차 업계가 직면하고 있는 위기 상황을 거론하면서 자동차 업계가 어려움을 극복할 수 있도록 돕는 정책을 정권인수팀의 최우선 과제의 하나로 삼도록 요청했다고 전했다.

그는 이와 관련, "이번 주 자동차 업계 소식들은 자동차 업계가 얼마나 큰 어려움에 직면해 있는지를 알게 해줬다"면서 "나는 의회가 법으로 확정한 자동차 업계에대한 지원을 행정부가 더욱 신속하게 추진할 수 있는 모든 수단을 강구하기를 원하다"고 말했다.

오바마 당선인은 이어 "정권 인수팀에도 자동차 산업이 금융위기를 헤쳐나가고 미국에서 연비가 우수한 자동차를 생산할 수있도록 돕는 정책방안을 모색하라고 지시했다"고 말했다.

그는 또 "자동차 산업은 미국 제조업의 핵심이고 해외 석유에 대한 의존도를 낮추기 위한 노력의 핵심적인 부분을 차지하고 있다"고 강조했다.

오바마 당선인은 이날 기자회견에 앞서 개최한 인수위 경제자문회의를 다시 소집하기를 원한다면서 "앞에 놓여 있는 막중한 책임을 과소평가하지 않고 있으며 우리는 정권인수 기간과 그 이후 몇 개월간 추가 조치가 필요할 것"이라고 말했다.

오바마 당선인은 차기 행정부 각료 인선 문제와 관련, 최대한 신중을 기하되 서둘러 추진할 것이라고 밝혔다.

그는 "최대한 서둘러 추진하기를 원하지만 서두르는 만큼 신중함을 강조하고 싶다"면서 "발표 준비가 되면 그때 발표를 할 것"이라고 말했다.

이와 함께 오바마 당선인은 이란의 핵무기 개발과 관련, 수용불가라는 분명한 선을 그었다.


동영상 제공: 로이터/동아닷컴 특약
 

그는 "이란의 핵 개발을 수용할 수 없다"면서 "이란의 테러조직 지원도 중단돼야만 한다"고 강조했다.

아울러 오바마 당선인은 마무드 아마디네자드 이란 대통령이 당선 축하 서한을 보낸 것과 관련, 그의 서한을 검토해 적절한 조치를 취할 것이라고 덧붙였다.

한편, 오바마 당선인은 내년 1월20일 취임하기 전까지는 조지 부시 대통령이 미국의 대통령이고 부시 행정부가 미국을 책임지고 있는 유일한 정부라고 말하고 부시대통령이 경제정책의 진전상황을 소상하게 알려주고 있는데 대해 고마움을 표시했다.

기자회견에 앞서 오바마 당선인과 조 바이든 부통령 당선인은 인수위 경제자문회의를 소집해 금융위기 등 경제위기 극복방안에 대해 논의했다.

이 자리에는 재무장관 후보로 강력하게 거론되고 있는 로런스 서머스 전 하버드대 총장과 제록스와 타임워너, 구글, 하얏트 호텔의 최고경영자(CEO) 등 정부와 기업, 학계의 주요 인사들이 모였고 투자의 귀재로 불리는 워런 버핏 버크셔 해서웨이회장도 전화로 회의에 참여해 조언했다.

또 비서실장 내정자인 램 이매뉴얼도 이 자리에 함께했다.

서머스 전 총장은 이날 NBC 방송 투데이 쇼에 나와 "당선인 유세과정 내내 우리가 무엇을 해야 할지에 대해 이야기했다"면서 "중산층 문제 해결을 정책의 중심에 둘 필요가 있다"고 말했다.

(워싱턴=연합뉴스)

 

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아래의 CNBC Video를 click 하면 Obama 대통령 당선자의 기자회견을

 

Video로 볼 수 있습니다.

 

 

President-elect Barack Obama a news conference in Chicago on Friday 

 

 CNBC Video

 

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2008 Campaign

Obama Says Speedy Action Needed on Economy
Damon Winter/The New York Times
 

President-elect Barack Obama with Vice President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr. and a group of economic advisers at a news conference in Chicago on Friday. Transcript | CNBC Video

 

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다음은 뉴욕타임스 http://www.nytimes.com 에 있는 기사입니다.

 

Obama 대통령의 기자회견문입니다.

 

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Printer Friendly Format Sponsored By


November 7, 2008
Transcript

President-Elect Obama’s First News Confrerence

Following is the transcript of Barack Obama's news conference Friday in Chicago, as provided by CQ Transcriptions, Inc.

 

Mr. OBAMA: Thank you. Thank you very much, everybody. Thank you very much.

This morning we woke up to more sobering news about the state of our economy. The 240,000 jobs lost in October marks the 10th consecutive month that our economy has shed jobs. In total, we've lost nearly 1.2 million jobs this year, and more than 10 million Americans are now unemployed. Tens of millions of families are struggling to figure out how to pay the bills and stay in their homes. Their stories are an urgent reminder that we are facing the greatest economic challenge of our lifetime, and we're going to have to act swiftly to resolve it.

 

Now, the United States has only one government and one president at a time, and until January 20th of next year, that government is the current administration. I have spoken to President Bush. I appreciate his commitment to ensuring that his economic policy team keeps us fully informed as developments unfold. And I'm also thankful for his invitation to the White House.

 

Immediately after I become president, I'm going to confront this economic crisis head-on by taking all necessary steps to ease the credit crisis, help hardworking families, and restore growth and prosperity.

 

This morning I met with members of my Transition Economic Advisory Board, who are standing behind me, alongside my vice president-elect, Joe Biden. They will help to guide the work of my transition team, working with Rahm Emanuel, my chief of staff, in developing a strong set of policies to respond to this crisis. We discussed in the earlier meeting several of the most immediate challenges facing our economy and key priorities on which to focus on in the days and weeks ahead.

 

First of all, we need a rescue plan for the middle class that invests in immediate efforts to create jobs and provide relief to families that are watching their paychecks shrink and their life savings disappear. A particularly urgent priority is a further extension of unemployment insurance benefits for workers who cannot find work in the increasingly weak economy. A fiscal stimulus plan that will jump-start economic growth is long overdue. I've talked about it throughout this -- the last few months of the campaign. We should get it done.

 

Second, we have to address the spreading impact of the financial crisis on the other sectors of our economy -- small businesses that are struggling to meet their payrolls and finance their holiday inventories, and state and municipal governments facing devastating budget cuts and tax increases. We must also remember that the financial crisis is increasingly global and requires a global response.

 

The news coming out of the auto industry this week reminds us of the hardship it faces -- hardship that goes far beyond individual auto companies to the countless suppliers, small businesses and communities throughout our nation who depend on a vibrant American auto industry. The auto industry is the backbone of American manufacturing and a critical part of our attempt to reduce our dependence on foreign oil.

 

I would like to see the administration do everything it can to accelerate the retooling assistance that Congress has already enacted. In addition, I have made it a high priority for my transition team to work on additional policy options to help the auto industry adjust, weather the financial crisis, and succeed in producing fuel-efficient cars here in the United States of America. And I was glad to be joined today by Governor Jennifer Granholm, who obviously has great knowledge and great interest on this issue. I've asked my team to explore what we can do under current law and whether additional legislation will be needed for this purpose.

 

Third, we will review the implementation of this administration's financial program to ensure that the government's efforts are achieving their central goal of stabilizing financial markets while protecting taxpayers, helping homeowners and not unduly rewarding the management of financial firms that are receiving government assistance.

 

It is absolutely critical that the Treasury work closely with the FDIC, HUD and other government agencies to use the substantial authority that they already have to help families avoid foreclosure and stay in their homes.

 

Finally, as we monitor and address these immediate economic challenges, we will be moving forward in laying out a set of policies that will grow our middle class and strengthen our economy in the long term. We cannot afford to wait on moving forward on the key priorities that I identified during the campaign, including clean energy, health care, education and tax relief for middle-class families.

 

My transition team will be working on each of these priorities in the weeks ahead, and I intend to reconvene this advisory board to discuss the best ideas for responding to these immediate problems.

 

Let me close by saying this: I do not underestimate the enormity of the task that lies ahead. We have taken some major action to date, and we will need further action during this transition and subsequent months. Some of the choices that we make are going to be difficult. And I have said before and I will repeat again: It is not going to be quick and it is not going to be easy for us to dig ourselves out of the hole that we are in, but America is a strong and resilient country. And I know we will succeed if we put aside partisanship and politics and work together as one nation. That's what I intend to do.

 

With that, let me open it up for some questions. And I'm going to start right here with you, Nedra.

 

Q Thanks, Mr. President-elect. I wonder what you think any president can accomplish during their first hundred days in office to turn the economy around. How far can you go? And what will be your priorities on day one?

 

Well, I think that a new president can do an enormous amount to restore confidence, to move an agenda forward that speaks to the needs of the economy and the needs of middle-class families all across the country. I've outlined during the course of the campaign some critical issues that I intend to work on.

 

We have a current financial crisis that is spilling out into the rest of the economy. And we have taken some action so far. More action is undoubtedly going to be needed. My transition team is going to be monitoring very closely what happens over the course of the next several months.

 

The one thing I can say with certainty is that we are going to need to see a stimulus package passed either before or after inauguration. We are going to have to focus on jobs, because the hemorrhaging of jobs has an impact obviously on consumer confidence and the ability of people to -- to buy goods and services and can have enormous spill-over effects.

 

And I think it's going to be very important for us to provide the kinds of assistance, to state and local governments, to make sure that they don't compound some of the problems that are already out there, by having to initiate major layoffs or initiate tax increases.

 

So there are some things that we know we're going to have to do. But I'm confident that a new president can have an enormous impact. That's why I ran for president.

 

All right.

 

Lee.

 

Q Sir, there's been some suggestion from House Democrats that the stimulus package may be in trouble, that it's going to be a hard time getting it out of a lame-duck session.

 

Are you still confident that you would be able to get something done before you actually take office?

 

Mr. OBAMA: I want to see a stimulus package sooner rather than later. If it does not get done in the lame-duck session, it will be the first thing I get done as president of the United States.

 

Jake.

 

Q Senator, for the first time since the Iranian Revolution, a president of Iran sent a congratulations note to a new U.S. president.

 

I'm wondering, first of all, if you responded to President Ahmadinejad's note of congratulations. And second of all and more importantly, how soon do you plan on sending low-level envoys to countries such as Iran, Syria, Venezuela, Cuba, to see if a presidential-level talk would be productive?

 

Mr. OBAMA: I am aware that the letter was sent. Let me state -- repeat what I stated during the course of the campaign.

 

Iran's development of a nuclear weapon, I believe, is unacceptable. And we have to mount a international effort to prevent that from happening. Iran's support of terrorist organizations, I think, is something that has to cease.

 

I will be reviewing the letter from President Ahmadinejad. And we will respond appropriately. It's only been three days since the election. Obviously how we approach and deal with a country like Iran is not something that we should, you know, simply do in a knee-jerk fashion.

 

I think we've got to think it through. But I have to reiterate once again that we only have one president at a time. And I want to be very careful that we are sending the right signals, to the world as a whole, that I am not the president and I won't be until January 20th.

 

Let's see.

 

Chip.

 

Q Picking up what you were just talking about, your meeting with President Bush on Monday, when he is still the decider obviously, stating the obvious, when you disagree with decisions he makes, will you defer? Will you challenge? Will you confront? And if it becomes confrontational, could that rattle the markets even more?

 

Mr. OBAMA: Well, President Bush graciously invited Michelle and I to meet with him and First Lady Laura Bush. We are gratified by the invitation.

 

I'm sure that in addition to taking a tour of the White House, there is going to be a substantive conversation between myself and the president.

 

I'm not going to anticipate problems. I'm going to go in there with a spirit of bipartisanship and a sense that both the president and various leaders of Congress all recognize the severity of the situation right now and want to get stuff done. And you know, undoubtedly there may end up being differences between not just members of different parties, but between people within the same party.

 

The -- the critical point and the -- I think the critical tone that has to be struck by all of us involved right now is the American people need help. This economy is in bad shape, and we have just completed one of the longest election cycles in recorded history. Now is a good time for us to set politics aside for a while and think practically about what will actually work to move the economy forward. And it's in that spirit that I'll have the conversation with the president.

 

Let's see. How about Karen.

 

Q Mr. President-elect, with the country facing two wars and a financial crisis, do you think it's important for you to move especially quickly to fill key Cabinet posts, such as Treasury secretary and secretary of State?

 

Mr. OBAMA: When we have an announcement about Cabinet appointments, we will make it. There is no doubt that I think people want to know who's going to make up our team, and I want to move with all deliberate haste, but I want to emphasize deliberate as well as haste. I'm proud of the choice I made of vice president, partly because we did it right. I'm proud of the choice of chief of staff because we thought it through. And I think it's very important in all these key positions, both in the economic team and the national security team, to -- to get it right and -- and not to be so rushed that you end up making mistakes. I'm confident that we're going to have an outstanding team, and we will be rolling that out in subsequent weeks.

Let's see. Where's John McCormick? Give -- give a local, hometown guy a little bit of -- a little bit of time.

 

Q Thank you, sir.

 

To what extent -- (comes on mike) -- to what extent are you planning to use your probably pretty great influence in determining the successor for your Senate seat? And what sort of criteria should the governor be looking at in filling that position?

 

Mr. OBAMA: This is the governor's decision. It is not my decision. And I think that the criteria that I would have for my successor would be the same criteria that I'd have if I were a voter: somebody who is capable, somebody who is passionate about helping working families in Illinois meet their -- meet their dreams. And I think there are going to be a lot of good choices out there. But it is the governor's decision to make, not mine.

 

Lynn Sweet. What happened to your arm, Lynn?

 

Q I cracked my shoulder running to your speech on Election Night. (Laughter.)

Mr. OBAMA: Oh, no.

 

Q (Off mike.)

 

Mr. OBAMA: I think that was the only major incident during the entire Grant Park celebration.

 

Q Thank you for asking.

 

Here's my question. I'm wondering what you're doing to get ready. Have you spoke to any living ex-presidents? What books you might be reading? Everyone wants to know what kind of dog are you going to buy for your girls. Have you decided on a private or public school for your daughters?

 

Mr. OBAMA: Let me list those off. In terms of speaking to former presidents, I have spoken to all of them that are living. Obviously, President Clinton. I didn't want to get into a Nancy Reagan thing about, you know, doing any seances. (Laughter.)

 

I have reread some of Lincoln's writings, who's always an extraordinary inspiration.

 

And by the way, President Carter, President Bush Senior, as well as the current president have all been very gracious and offered to provide any help that they can in this transition process.

 

With respect to the dog, this is a major issue. I think it's generated more interest on our website than just about anything. We have -- we have two criteria that have to be reconciled. One is that Malia is allergic, so it has to be hypo-allergenic. There are a number of breeds that are hypo-allergenic. On the other hand, our preference would be to get a shelter dog. But obviously, a lot of shelter dogs are mutts, like me. So the -- so, whether we're going to be able to balance those two things, I think, is a pressing issue on the Obama household.

 

And with respect to schools, Michelle will be scouting out some schools. We'll be making a decision about that in the future.

 

O.K. Candy? Down here.

 

Q You are now privy to a lot of intelligence that you haven't had access to before; in fact, much of what the president sees, I'm sure, all of it. First of all, do you -- what do you think about the state of U.S. intelligence, whether you think it needs beefing up, whether you think there's enough interaction between the various agencies?

 

And second of all, has anything that you've heard given you pause about anything you've talked about on the campaign trail?

 

Mr. OBAMA: Well, Candy, as you know, if there was something I'd heard, I couldn't tell you. But --

 

Q (?) (Off mike.)

 

Mr. OBAMA: (Chuckles.) The -- I have received intelligence briefings. And I will make just a general statement. Our intelligence process can always improve. I think it has gotten better. And, you know, beyond that I don't think I should comment on the nature of the intelligence briefings.

 

That was a two-parter? Was there another aspect to that?

 

Q Well, just whether, you know, absent what you've heard --

 

Mr. OBAMA: Okay, I get it.

 

Q -- whether anything's given you pause.

 

PRESIDENT-ELECT OBAMA: I -- I'm going to -- I'm going to skip that.

Jeff.

 

Q Mr. President-elect, do you still intend to seek income tax increases for upper-income Americans? And if so, should these Americans expect to pay higher taxes in 2009?

 

Mr. OBAMA: The -- my tax plan represented a net tax cut. It provided for substantial middle-class tax cuts. Ninety-five percent of working Americans would receive them. It also provided for cuts in capital gains for small businesses, additional tax credits. All of it is designed for job growth.

 

My priority is going to be, how do we grow the economy? How do we create more jobs?

 

I think that the plan that we've put forward is the right one. But obviously over the next several weeks and months, we are going to be continuing to take a look at the data and see what's taking place in the economy as a whole. But understand the goal of my plan is to provide tax relief to families that are struggling, but also to boost the capacity of the economy to grow from the bottom up.

 

All right? Thank you very much, guys.

 

Q ("Bonjour," ?) Mr. President.

 

Mr. OBAMA: "Bonjour." (Laughter.)